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Despite being officially atheist for more than 40 years
of Communist rule, 90% of Poland's population are devout
Catholics. Justine's first stop in Poland is Czestochowa,
the home of Poland's most important religious icon -
the Black Madonna, on display in a monastery called
Jasna Gora. For the past 6 centuries
people have travelled from all over Poland to pay homage
to the Madonna, a symbol of Polish
identity and resistance.
From Czestochowa, Justine travels on to Krakow,
Poland's ancient Royal capital and the cultural centre
of Poland today. Krakow is one of the few places in
Poland where you can still find Milk Bars - state subsidised
restaurants left over from Communist days. Until the
middle of the 20th century, Krakow was one of the great
Jewish centres of Europe. World War II changed all that
and Oswiecim is better known by its German name Auschwitz.
As a Jewish-American, visiting the site of the concentration
camp at Auschwitz is a very personal experience for
Justine. Many of her relatives died here.
Finally Justine heads south into the Tatra
Mountain Range, which form the border between
Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. In Zakopane,
situated in the foothills, it is possible to get a glimpse
of the traditional, rural way of life. The Tatras are
the location for the annual Mountain Folklore
Festival, which celebrates the traditional
culture of the Podhales - the mountain
people
who live in the area. Justine is caught up in a wedding
procession and is invited to the wedding party where
she joins in with the dancing and vodka sampling.
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