|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
Mutiny on the Bounty |
| |
|
|
|

Ian Wright in a HMS Bounty re-enactment |
|
In May 28th 1789 Captain Bligh, an experienced mariner
who had been on James Cook's voyages to the Pacific of the
HMS Bounty was set adrift in a small boat by his own
crew mates led by Fletcher Christian. His fate - certain
death in the middle of the Pacific Ocean in a sea with terrible
storms and Islands teeming with hungry cannibals. |
| |
|
|
|
Captain Bligh and his men survived 40 days adrift at sea.
The mutineers went in search of a place to land in the South
Pacific. The first stop was on the island of Tubuai.
His survival became the most famous story to come out of Tahiti:
Mutiny on the Bounty. Their voyage was to research
the breadfruit plants; after many problems the mission was
delayed by 5 months awaiting breadfruit to seed and the crew
integrated into the wild Polynesian life and took lovers ashore.
The mutineers sank Bounty near a rocky bay off Pitcairn Island,
it's remains are still in the sea.
The mutineers attempts to settle in Tubuai was met by local
opposition and 12 Polynesians were killed by the English.
Some of the mutineers and a small group of Polynesians settled
in Pitcairn. Their final fate was gory, when 12 years after
settling one of the mutineers took one of the Polynesians'
women as replacement for his dead mate. Jealousies between
the English and the Polynesian men became inflamed and led
to a massacre between the two groups in which 5 mutineers
including Fletcher Christian were murdered, another commited
suicide and another died of asthma and another was killed
by his remaining crew mates. Their descendants still live
in Pitcairn today. |
|
 |
| |
|
|
 |
|
Every two years on the island of Tubuai, the locals
reinact the arrival of the mutineers led by Fletcher Christian
on the shore where they landed, called Bloody Bay.
The first part of the reinactment shows the mutineers being
greeted by the 3 chiefs of the island and their daughters.
The crew also bought gifts of domestic animals that the islanders
had never seen before.
In May 1791 HMS Pandora from England approached the
island of Tahiti to capture the mutineers. Certain sailors
of Bounty, in particular those not having taken share with
the mutiny, delivered themselves in order to prove their good
faith. The others 14 were captured. All, without exception,
were placed in a cage of 15 square meters, called "the
Pandora's box", without contact with the crew. |
| |
|
|
|
On a coral barrier in the strait of Torres a terrifying storm
threw Pandora on August 28. The following day, in spite of
the efforts of the crew, the ship could not be saved. The
captain ordered the abandonment of the ship, but refused to
release the prisoners. At the very last moment the fencing
master, in spite of the orders of his commander, gave the
keys to the prisoners trapped in Pandora's Box. 10 of the
prisoners were saved, but four of them did not have a chance
to escape and perished drowned, still connected to their cages.
In 1792 the remaining mutineers were captured, and three
of the 10 were hanged. |
|
 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Susi O'Neill
|