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You are here: Home : Destination Guide : Middle East And North Africa : Arab Gulf States : Dubai City Guide

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Dubai City Guide

     

In Dubai there's an old saying: 'you wake up in the morning and there's a new road'. As recently as the early twentieth century the area occupied by Dubai City was a small coastal hamlet inhabited by Iranian and Indian merchants and visited by nomadic Bedouins and their c amels. Fast forward a century and it's a gleaming modern city, rising out of the desert and leading the pack of Arabian Gulf States into the next millennium. Built on the back of a massive gold trade in the 1960s and considerably buoyed by the discovery of oil in 1966, Dubai is a living, breathing monument to ostentatious wealth and commerce with an Arabian twist. Here you'll find the world's only seven star hotel, dozens of shopping malls and an enormous man-made island under construction (to the considerable detriment of the coastal eco-system) rising out of a city that's also awash with traditional souqs, traditionally designed mosques and courtyard houses. It's also an ex-pat magnet with people of Asian origin making up 70 per cent of the population.

 



image: Burj Al Arab: the world's only seven star hotel
Burj Al Arab: the world's only seven star hotel

     

Highlights

- Go shopping in the sprawling souks of Deira which include markets for spices, gold and perfume among others

- Take a look at the wondrous underwater restaurant of the seven star Burj Al Arab Hotel

- Explore the oldest area of Dubai City, the Bastakia Quarter, site of the amazing windtower houses - pre-electricity air-conditioned homes

- Take an abra ferry ride along Dubai Creek and afterwards relax with the sunset and a sheesha at the Fatafeet Café

- Go 4WD dune bashing in the Wadi Oasis

 



image: Pleasure oasis: 4WD dune bashing in the Wadi desert
Pleasure oasis: 4WD dune bashing in the Wadi desert

 

Getting Around

Car

The car is the most popular means of transport around the city but think long and hard before hiring one; Dubai's drivers rival Italians in their over-exuberant autophilia. If you just have to get behind the wheel, providers require an International Driving Licence and a passport. Also be aware that any accident, however small, must be reported to the police; considering the amount that happen as a result of reckless speeds and changing lanes, there's quite a chance you'll be making a visit to the police station. Car hire is relatively cheap in Dubai and all signs are written both in Arabic and English. Nothing but nothing can prepare you for the drive to Dubai from the airport, a celebration of all things neon! There are flashing, glittering signs everywhere - you soon see why this is known as the Vegas of the Middle East.

Public transport

Getting around the city on the cheap is much easier than you'd expect. Local buses run from the Deira bus station and the Bur Dubai station on Al-Ghubaiba Rd to most areas of the city and its beaches. A monthly smart card bus pass is called a taufee and will give you either unlimited access to one side of the Creek or to the entire city for slightly more. Abras, small wooden motorboats, cross the Creek from two points and leave every few minutes until about midnight. Minibuses and shared taxis leave from Deira (in the city centre) to all the main cities in the UAE.

Taxis

By far the best way to get around is by taxi - there are plenty of them and they are cheap. You can hail an air-conditioned cab from the street or pre-book by phone; metered taxis, operated by the Dubai Transport Corporation (Tel: 971-4-234 1111), are recognisable by their cream colour and uniformed drivers. For example, a journey from Deira to Jumeirah, which takes around 30 minutes, will cost no more than DHS50 (U$12). A taxi into Deira from the airport should cost no more than DHS30 (U$8). Alternatively there is a growing public bus service (DHS1-2 / U$0.25 / 0.50 per journey). Call 04 285 9401 for information.

Top Sights

Burj Al-Arab Hotel

The Burj Al-Arab Hotel, 10 miles south of the city, is Dubai's Eiffel Tower. At 321m high it is the world's tallest hotel and its structure, based on the shape of a dhow boat sail, dominates the skyline. It opened in 1999 after five years of construction using the latest technology to create the vision of its UK-based architects WS Atkins & Partners. It is built on an artificially constructed island 300m from shore and boasts so many ultra-luxurious facilities that it claims to be the only seven star hotel in the world. These include 300 two-floor suites (each come with their own butler), a fleet of seven white limousines, a casino, a helipad and an underwater restaurant. As you'd expect from an establishment of such ostentatious wealth it costs just to breath the same air as its guests; just the view from the glass-lined restaurant below the sea will set you back US$20.

     

The Creek/ Dhow Building Yard

Taking a boat down Dubai Creek is the best way of seeing this great trading city. There are plenty of heftily priced cruises, or you can take an abra to the Al-Makhtoum Bridge and back. Also make a visit to the dhow wharfage on the Deira side of the Creek where you can watch dhows unloading goods from ports across the world.

If you're intrigued by these graceful boats, make a visit to the Dhow Building Yard, about one miles south of Al-Garhoud Bridge in the Jaddaf District. Here they're made in the traditional way, working from the outside of the boat inwards, by hand using simple tools. The only concession to modernity are the modern engines, now used instead of sails.

 


image: Dhows at the Building Yard
 

Jumeirah Mosque

The Jumeirah Mosque is a fantastic example of modern Islamic architecture. It's built in Anatolian style and recognisable by its massive central dome and flanked by two minarets. Mosques in Dubai are not open to non-Muslims but it is possible to visit Jumeirah as part of a guided tour with the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding (Phone:+971 4 3536666, Fax +971 4 3536661).

     

Souqs

The souqs - traditional open-air markets - are one of Dubai's biggest attractions. Deira is the business and commercial heart of the city and is also home to the best souqs. The spice souq is saturated with the smells of spices like frankincense, ginger and cardamom as well as nuts and dried fruits and also sells rugs and glassware. Meanwhile the gold souq attracts buyers from all round the world to its lattice archways full of all varieties of carefully- crafted gold pieces. The Deira covered souq has more of an Indian feel than an Arabic one with people selling textiles, clothing and henna. The electronics souq is packed with people buying up cheap goods to hawk back home.

 


image: All that glitters is gold: Megan McCormick at the Deira gold souk
All that glitters is gold: Megan McCormick at the Deira gold souk

 

Bastakia Quarter

This district, on the waterfront east of the Dubai Souq, is distinguished by its cluster of traditional wind-tower houses built at the turn of the twentieth century. They were the homes of wealthy Persian merchants attracted to Dubai by its laid-back trade tariffs. They constructed their houses with wind-towers that kept the houses cool in the burning heat of the summer by catching breezes and channelling them down into the rooms below.


Top Sights Outside the City

Sharjah

The third largest emirate of the UAE, Sharjah is an easy six miles up the coast from Dubai. The most important port on the Arabian side of the lower Gulf until it was eclipsed by Dubai in the latter half of the twentieth century; it now markets itself as the cultural capital of the UAE. The city is an urban sprawl of offices and apartment blocks but its centre is worth visiting for its heritage area. This includes the attractive Al-Hisn Fort, several museums and art galleries and the great Al-Arsah Souq, a charming market with a palm frond roof and carved doors that give it a traditional feel. It's a good place to pick up Arabic and Bedouin gifts.

Hatta

Hatta is an enclave of Dubai hidden away in the Hajar Mountains and a favourite spot for weekending expats. From here you can access the magnificent rock pools over the border in Oman; this is a small canyon full of water year round and just the place to share a cool dip with the toads among the rocks and waterfalls.

Kalba

For immersion in a lifestyle that's long gone on most of the Gulf coast, head to the traditional fishing village of Kalba in the Sharjah Emirate. Here fishermen go about the daily business of pulling in their nets morning and evening and shasha boats, canoe-like fishing boats made from the perennially useful palm frond, line the beach. South of the town, Khor is the site of the oldest mangrove forest in Arabia.

Al Ain

The fascinating oasis city of Al Ain is situated in the Buraimi Oasis. The city lives cheek by jowl with the neighbouring city of Buraimi, part of Oman and the contrast between the two places represents the chasm of fortunes that separate the two nations. One moment you're in Arabia's adventure in wonderland, where even the traffic islands are themed, next you're in Oman's dusty streets. There are several forts to visit as well as engaging souqs selling livestock and camels. A drive up to the top of Jebel Hafit is a must for spectacular views across the town and beyond.

Where to Stay

Accommodation doesn't come cheap in Dubai. There seems to be a huge gulf between the top end and the bottom end, with very little in between. There are many small hotels in and around the Deira souk area - look for those that advertising themselves as family hotels or you could find yourself staying in a brothel! Single women travellers may wish to look elsewhere, since this area is associated with women of the night!

Budget (around U$75 per room per night)

The Al Khaleej Hotel
Nasr Square
Deira
Dubai
Tel: 04 22 111 44
Fax: 04 22 371 40

Right in the centre of the action, don't confuse the Al Khaleej Hotel with the more expensive Al Khaleej Palace hotel. The staff are friendly and helpful, the rooms are spacious and Duke's bar on the 9th floor serves food until late. Don't be put off by the signs for the 'dancing girls' club, also on the 9th floor!

Top end (around U$900 per suite per night)

Al Maha Desert Resort
PO Box 7631
Dubai
Tel: 04 832 9900
Fax: 04 832 9211
www.al-maha.com

Al Maha is the stuff that dreams are made of. Set in a conservation area of 250 square kilometres alive with gazelle and Arabian Oryx, each of the suites has been styled on a traditional Bedouin tent and has its own pool looking out to the desert. The Al Maha is around 45 minutes drive from the centre of Dubai but it's the perfect place to relax. Outstanding service (there are three staff to each suite), food to die for, private falconry displays, desert excursions and just about anything else you could want. It's little wonder Al Maha is a member of the Small Leading Hotels of the World.

Culture

The Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding

The SMCCU offers tours to the Jumeirah Mosque twice a week. This is the first 'tour' of its kind in the UAE - all other mosques are closed to non-Muslims. Wait at the entrance to the mosque at 10am sharp on Thursdays or Sundays and you'll be met by a guide from the Centre. Visitors must be appropriately dressed and women must cover their hair. The visits are free and are informative and informal, ending with a Q&A session in which visitors are encouraged to ask questions about Islam and Dubai itself. The Centre is open from 9-2pm, Saturday to Wednesday.
Tel: 04 353 6666.
Email SMCCU

Food and drink

In a city comprised of over 100 different nationalities, you can find cuisine of every variety. From local shawarma cafés that serve tasty kebabs of lamb or chicken mixed with salad & rolled in a piece of Arabic bread for just DHS3 (U$0.80), to the finest of sushi restaurants - Dubai has it all. It is worth noting that there is no street food in Dubai, so anywhere you eat in the city can be assumed to be safe. If you like wine with your meal (or any alcohol for that matter) then you must go to the restaurants inside one of the many big hotels in the city as no independent restaurants serve alcohol. Luckily the hotels are home to some of the best restaurants in the UAE. They're expensive by Dubai standards but if you're coming from a major city like London or New York, it will seem good value by comparison.

Recommended hotel restaurants:

Iranian

Shebestan, Hotel Inter Continental
Deira
Tel : 04 205 7333.
Average of DHS150 (U$40) per person excl. alcohol.
The finest Iranian cuisine in the city: soups, salads, fish, kebabs, stews and deserts. The service is excellent and the view over the Creek is lovely.

Fusion

Eau Zone
The Royal Mirage Hotel, Jumeirah Beach
Tel: 04 399 9999. Prices as above.
The cuisine here is described as 'modern with an Asian twist' and it's absolutely fantastic. If you eat here it's bound to be one of the highlights of your stay in Dubai.

Arabic

Awafi

JW Marriott, Deira
Tel: 04 262 4444. Average of DHS100 (U$25) per person, excl. alcohol.
Arabic-style cushions around a warmly lit pool, excellent food and sheesha pipes make Awafi a wonderfully relaxing experience.

Food and etiquette during Ramadan

No matter how cosmopolitan Dubai is, it takes the Islamic Holy Month very seriously. This means it is difficult to get food and drink between sunrise and sunset. The only places serving consumables are the large hotels until sunset. There is a very special atmosphere during Ramadan. Once the cannon fires to signal official 'sundown', everyone swarms to the cafes and restaurants to break their fast. It feels very festive and people will sit around eating, drinking and smoking sheesha until the early hours of the morning. Ramadan runs for one month of the winter, depending on the Islamic calendar. Although November has far more bearable temperatures than summer, it is still very hot (35°C), but, no matter how thirsty you get, it is not acceptable to drink in the streets. Any drinking should be done very discreetly, completely out of sight of anyone who may be fasting. At the same time, chances are that if you find yourself in the company of Muslims they'll insist that you drink in front of them - it is however respectful to avoid doing so until you are invited to. The same goes for smoking!

Guide by Lora Galantini and Kate Griffiths

   
 
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