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Mother of western civilization, birthplace of philosophy,
democracy and the Olympic Games, Greece has always been one
of the world's most popular travel destinations. Due to its
geographical position, its morphology and its long and exciting
history, the country has attracted travellers from all backgrounds
and tastes. Situated in Southern Europe, Greece is bordered
by Albania, former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Turkey with the
mighty Athens as its capital (housing a staggering
11 million people). Surrounded by the Aegean, Ionian and Mediterranean
Seas, Greece has more than 8,500 miles of coastline and hosts
around 2000 islands and islets. |
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The Greek culture is a unique mix of Western and Eastern
characteristics and its people are famous for their hospitality,
as well as their relaxed way of celebrating and enjoying everyday
life. Mainland Greece and the Greek islands are equally worth
visiting in order to experience the marvelous archaeological,
historical and religious sites, rich culture and pristine
beaches. Travellers have the chance to experience Greek cosmopolitan
life, taste the thousands of traditional delicacies and spirits,
attend local festivals, try out the great nightlife, adventurous
expeditions and find refuge on one of the isolated and remote
beaches or beauty spots.
Climate
Temperatures in Greece vary depending on the area visited.
Northern Greece can occasionally face cold winters, with temperatures
reaching below zero, while summers are hot and humid. The
South of the country has a milder climate round the year but
still the summers can reach temperatures up to 40oC (104F),
or higher. Whatever the season, however, the country is popular
for its sunshine and blue sky for the majority of the year.
The best period to visit the country is May to October, although
July and August are characterized by strong winds called "Meltemia",
especially in the Aegean Sea - ideal for surfers. It is important
to be equipped with high factor sun protection as the sun
is extremely hot and can be harmful.
Dress
There are no dress restrictions, although conservative dress
codes are required when visiting religious sites, namely covered
arms and legs. It's probably best to dress as lightly as possible
during the summer period in order to feel comfortable in the
heat.
Language
The official language is Greek. With its own lettering
system, it can make recognizing even place names difficult,
so it is easiest if you choose maps and guide books to include
both European and Greek spellings. In city centres and in
popular tourist destinations the majority of the population,
especially the young people, can speak some English. It might
prove difficult, however, to communicate in English when visiting
remote areas not yet exposed to tourism. In that case don't
forget your phrasebook!
Food
Greek cuisine is known for lots of olive oil, feta cheese,
fresh vegetables and nuts. Dishes vary according to the local
specialities. For example, mountainous areas are popular for
their meat dishes, while in the islands cuisine is largely
based on a variety of fresh fish. Grilled meat and fish, oily
oven baked dishes like stuffed vegetables and Moussaka
(layered potato, vegetables and mince) and of course the infamous
Greek Salad. Other rich salads and dips like tzatziki
and taramosalata can be found in every restaurant or
taverna.
Food is a very important and highly valued element of Greek
culture and rich dinners are a must and the most important
meal of the day. Oranges, lemons and olives are grown in abundance
and feature in many dishes. In some ways, the Greeks have
similar habits to the English, so when dining out expect chips
with just about everything unless you request otherwise. Be
sure to try the many types of seafood on offer in the Islands
and around the coast. For a tasty snack, why not try a cheese
pie or for the sweet toothed a baklava, layered pastry
cake?
Cash
The currency is the Euro (official from 1st of March 2002).
Currency rates change daily so be sure to check with your
local exchange bureau.For up to date currency information, check the Currency
Converter.
Greece is considered an affordable destination, however,
prices vary according to the visitor's taste and the area
visited. Touristy areas around the country tend to be more
expensive. It is important to note that all prices are subject
to an increase during high season (July - August).
Dinner (including both food and wine) in a traditional taverna
- 'koutouki' - will cost you around 14EUR. The popular ice
cold coffee frappe will cost you around 3EUR. Off season,
you may find basic 'pensionne' accommodation from as little
as 10EUR a night for a single room, though the price can soar
to 10 times this in popular resorts in season.
Visas
Greece is an EU member, therefore the same rules apply as
in other European countries. US and Canadian citizens do not
need a Visa for up to a 3 months stay.
For further information contact the nearest Greek
Consulate.
Accommodation
Accommodation in Greece is valued by Lux, A, B and C categories,
according to the amenities offered. Basic B&B, or C category
hotels in Athens, would cost around 45-60 EUR for a double
bedroom. Youth hostels in Athens are not easily found, and
if they are, they generally tend not to be of a good standard.
On the islands a room to rent (not including breakfast) would
cost around 30-40EUR for a double bedroom, but you could bargain
a room for as little as 15 Euro off season. During high season
(July-August) prices are, in remote areas, sometimes in the
discretion of the owners, but good bargains be discovered,
especially for prolonged stays.
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